People often develop skin problems due to constant exposure to pollution or lack of hygiene. Lack of immunity and other internal health complications can also lead to skin rashes. These types of skin abnormalities can range from minor issues to severe complications. The appearance of skin rashes could vary considerably. These rashes could either be uncomfortable, grainy skin texture or large, red bumps accompanied by pain. Some common types of skin issues that lead to rashes are discussed below.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a type of skin disease that causes the generation of excess skin cells. This overproduction occurs when the immunity system begins to attack itself. The growth of new skin cell is faster than the rate at which old skin cells shed. External factors such as excessive exposure to sun rays and pollution can lead to this skin issue. An individual suffering from psoriasis must consult a dermatologist to prevent any complications.
Ringworm
It is a type of skin rash caused due to fungal infections. Despite its name, ringworm is not related to worms in any way. These skin rashes are round and red and generally appear on the legs and arms of an individual. Ringworm does not cause excessive pain and can be treated with anti-fungal medicines. However, this skin disease is contagious and requires immediate attention to prevent its spread.
Athlete’s foot
Athlete’s foot develops due to a fungal infection. It most commonly occurs in non-hygienic and moist environments. Symptoms of this skin problem are rashes on the toes and feet. Flaky skin, itchiness, and blisters are some other symptoms that people with athlete’s foot may face.
Eczema
Eczema is a skin abnormality caused due to the weak immune system of an individual. It is more prevalent in children, although adults can also suffer from it. The common symptoms of this skin issue are itchy, flaky, and inflamed skin. Eczema is not a contagious disease, and it is controllable with the right medication. However, it is not curable, and patients can only expect to minimize the symptoms.
Shingles
Re-emergence of the herpes zoster virus fosters the growth of skin rashes. This condition is called shingles. Most often, this skin complication affects people who are old. Symptoms of this disease range from a localized ache to the growth of blisters and ulcers. People who have shingles must consult a dermatologist in the early stages to avoid severe neurological complications.
Impetigo
Impetigo is a type of skin rash that develops due to a bacterial infection on the skin. Doctors diagnose this condition by studying the symptoms such as the growth of blisters in clusters and their honey-colored appearance. Minor skin injuries like cuts and insect bites become a thriving ground for bacterial growth, and this, in turn, leads to impetigo. However, early detection and anti-bacterial medications can cure this skin issue.
Environmental triggers and a weak immune system can cause various skin complications. Some of the skin issues that lead to rashes have been discussed above. It is wise to consult professional dermatologists when one faces any major skin problem to avoid any complications.